Harmful effects of air pollution

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The air quality of Delhi has turned severe after Diwali. There is subtle burning in the adjoining states that affect the air quality as well. While this is a cause of concern since the air quality is hazardous right now. The pollutants in the air affect the body in a lot of ways.

Everyone is susceptible to the deterrent affects of the air pollution but a few people are at a greater risk.

The high risk group includes:

  • People with respiratory disease as asthma, bronchitis.
  • People with heart disease
  • Pregnant women.
  • Children
  • Elderly

Air pollution can cause serious health hazards. Here are a few affects of the air pollution on the body:

Short term exposure to air pollution can cause:

  • Irritation to the eyes, nose and throat
  • Coughing
  • Chest tightness
  • Breathing difficulty
  • Respiratory infection
  • Heart attacks and arrhythmias in heart patients
  • Increased stress to heart and lungs to supply oxygen
  • Damaged cells in the respiratory tract.

Long term exposure to air pollution can cause:

  • Early ageing of the lungs
  • Development of respiratory diseases as asthma, bronchitis
  • Reduced resistance to infections
  • Wheezing
  • Weakened physical capability
  • Loss of stamina
  • Reduced life span