Depression in children: Causes and treatment

390

We often associate depression with adults. But do you know that children also suffer from depression? There are so many cases of clinical depression in children.

Their signs and symptoms do vary, but these cases are seen more frequently since the recent lockdowns and closure of schools completely.

What can be some causes of depression in children?

  • Peer pressure
  • Impact of social media
  • Parental issues
  • Competitive stress
  • Loss of a dear one
  • Hormonal changes
  • Genetic vulnerability

        What are the possible signs and symptoms of depression in children?

  • Sudden rise in anger or rage: Kids often show what they feel, so if they are battling with something that they cannot express, they show anger or resentment. If your child gets angry often, this is a sign that should not be ignored.
  • Changes in diet: Either your child would start eating more or start eating very less. Notice for a sudden change in their eating habits.
  • Withdrawal: Some children stop mingling with family and friends. They become quiet and recluse.
  • Crankiness

  • Low energy levels: The child complaints of getting tired easily or generally shows disinterest or fatigue.
  • Felling of hopelessness: Communicate with your child and know their thought process.
  • Concentration issues: Notice if your child has trouble concentrating in the class or at home.
  • Any new ailment: Often children complaint of episodes of chronic headache etc that does not usually responds to treatment.

How is it treated in children?

The treatment options are similar to those of adults. The first line of treatment is counselling. If required, the doctor would start medication for the children.
As family members , we should reach out to children and notice for all the things that have been affecting them. Early detection of the problem would be helpful in treating the disease.