The process of conceiving and bringing a pregnancy to term is a complex one. Infertility might be the result of several things going wrong during these procedures. As a result, this list of prevalent reasons for female infertility is not intended to be comprehensive. Discuss treatment options with your doctor if you’re having trouble becoming pregnant or bringing a pregnancy to term.
Failing to ovulate is the most prevalent reason of female infertility, affecting 40% of women who are trying to conceive. Not ovulating may be caused by a variety of factors, including:
- Primary ovarian insufficiency (POI) and polycystic ovary syndrome are two examples of gynecological or ovarian diseases (PCOS)
- As a woman ages, her ovaries produce fewer and fewer eggs, which results in a “diminished ovarian reserve.”
- Thyroid illness or hypothalamic dysfunction may impact the body’s hormone production, resulting in either an excess or a deficit of a particular hormone or combination of hormones.
- Environmental and societal influences
Polyps, fibroids, septum, or adhesions in the uterine cavity are all examples of uterine problems. In contrast to other anomalies (such a septum), polyps and fibroids may grow on their own at any moment. Surgery such as a dilation and curettage might cause adhesions (D&C).
There are fallopian tube issues: Pelvic inflammatory illness, caused by chlamydia and gonorrhoea, is the most prevalent cause of “tubal factor” infertility.
There are several reasons why a woman may not ovulate on a regular basis. Unbalances in hormones, prior eating disorders, alcohol misuse and thyroid disorders as well as extreme stress and tumours in the pituitary gland may all interfere with ovulation.
Egg quality and quantity: Women are born with all the eggs they will ever have, and this supply might “run out” early before menopause if the quality is poor. It’s also possible that some eggs will have the incorrect number of chromosomes and hence cannot fertilize or develop into an embryo. Chromosomal problems (such as “balanced translocation”) might impact all of the eggs at one time or another. Others are more prevalent as a woman age, although they aren’t necessarily random.
Infertility in women may affect anybody.
- Infertility in women can be caused by a variety of causes. A woman’s age, overall health, and her family’s history of infertility can all play a role. These include, but are not limited to:
- Age
- An ovulation-inhibiting hormonal imbalance.
- The menstrual cycle is abnormal.
- Obesity
- Having a low body weight.
- Extreme exercise results in a low percentage of body fat.
- Endometriosis.
- Structural issues (problems with the fallopian tubes, uterus or ovaries).
- Fibroids of the uterus.
- Cysts
- Tumors
- Immune system problems (lupus, RA, Hashimoto’s disease, thyroid abnormalities).
- Transmission of sexually transmitted diseases (STIs).
- Syndrome of the Polycystic Ovarian Receptor (PCOS).
- Insufficiency of the primary ovary (POI).
- Substance abuse that is out of control (heavy drinking).
- Smoking
- To avoid difficulties in pregnancy including early delivery or miscarriage, the drug DES was used. However, some of the children born to moms who used DES have been infertile.).
- An ectopic pregnancy in the past.
How does a woman’s age affect her ability to conceive?
- Pregnancy rates decline as a woman gets older. Female infertility is becoming more frequent as many couples wait until they are in their 30s or 40s before trying for a family. Fertility problems are more common in women over the age of 35. In addition, the total number of eggs produced is reduced.
- The number of chromosomes in more eggs is abnormally high.
- There is a greater chance of developing additional health problems.
In order to identify female infertility, what tests would my healthcare practitioner use?
- As part of a routine physical checkup, your doctor may perform some tests on you. An general physical examination may be part of these testing.
- A Pap smear
- Examination of the lower abdomen and the genital area.
- A sonogram of the female organs.
- Inquiry into extraordinary milk production in the breasts
- There may be more tests that need a lab. Some examples of these tests are listed below.
- Tests of blood: Your medical history and the diagnosis your doctor is evaluating will influence the sort of lab tests you’ll need to get done. Testing for thyroid function, prolactin levels, and ovulation reserve and progesterone levels are some examples of laboratory tests (a hormone produced during the menstrual cycle that signals ovulation).
- Hysterosalpingogram (HSG): A dye injection into the cervix and X-rays of the fallopian tubes are used to track the dye’s movement through the tubes. Checking for obstructions is the purpose of this test.
- A laparoscope, a tiny monitoring device, is put into the abdomen during this procedure to examine the organs.
- An ultrasound wand is inserted into the vagina to perform a transvaginal ultrasound instead of an abdominal ultrasound. The uterus and ovaries, for example, can be seen more clearly.
- If you have polyps, fibroids, or any other structural abnormalities in your uterus, this test is for you. Saline sonohysterogram (SIS) During a transvaginal ultrasound, the uterus is inflated with saline (water) to give the healthcare professional with a better view of the uterine cavity.
- A hysteroscope (a flexible, thin instrument with a camera on it) is placed into the vagina and through the cervix in order to view the inside of the uterus. It is inserted into the uterus by a healthcare practitioner in order to observe the organ’s inside.
What are the options for treating infertility in women?
If you’ve been diagnosed with female infertility and the cause has been discovered, there are several treatment options available. The form of treatment is determined on the underlying cause of the infertility. Surgery may be performed to correct structural defects, while hormone drugs may be used to treat other disorders (ovulation issues, thyroid conditions).
Artificial insemination (injecting cleansed sperm into the uterus after ovulation) or in vitro fertilization will be necessary for many patients, however (fertilizing eggs with sperm in the lab to make embryos, then transferring the embryo into the uterus).
It is possible for women with infertility to start a family through adoption or gestational surrogacy.
Is it possible to avoid female infertility?
Predicting or preventing the majority of female infertility cases is nearly impossible. The risk factors for infertility, however, can be managed in some circumstances in order to avoid this disorder. For example, lowering alcohol use and stopping smoking, as well as keeping a healthy weight and having excellent exercise habits, can all be advantageous to one’s fertility. It’s critical that you see your doctor on a regular basis to assess your risk of female infertility and any other concerns you may have.
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What causes female infertility?
Problems with ovulation are the most common cause of female infertility. There are no eggs to fertilise if ovulation does not occur. Menstrual cycles that are erratic or non-existent may indicate that a woman is not ovulating regularly. Polycystic ovarian syndrome is frequently to blame for ovulation issues (PCOS).
What are the signs of infertility in a woman?
Signs of Potential Infertility in Women
Abnormal periods. Bleeding is heavier or lighter than usual.
Irregular periods. The number of days in between each period varies each month.
No periods. You have never had a period, or periods suddenly stop.
Painful periods. Back pain, pelvic pain, and cramping may happen.
What is female infertility called?
a visual representation of infertility among women
Anovulation. Anovulatory infertility, as contrast to “ovulatory infertility,” refers to infertility in women that does not occur because of ovulation.
How do you get over infertility?
Eight Ways to Manage the Anguish of Infertility
Examine your psychological well-being. Make sure to look for all three of the “D”s…
It’s important to be focused on the here and now….
Self-care is important.
Engage in self- and other-directed dialogue.
Focus on the task at hand….
Try a shift in your thinking….
Make sure you’re not suffering from depression.
